Lewis Milestone won an Oscar, then called the First Award, for Direction (Comedy Picture), the first and only year that category appeared in the Academy Awards. Milestone beat the only other nominee in the category, 'Ted Wilde' for
Harold Lloyd's
Speedy (1928).
Charles Chaplin had originally been announced as a Best Comedy Director nominee for
The Circus (1928), but subsequently was removed from the category (his nomination for Best Actor also was rescinded) and given a special Honorary Award. Milestone won a second Oscar for directing
All Quiet on the Western Front (1930), which featured
Louis Wolheim in a World War I setting, and was nominated one more time, for
The Front Page (1931).
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