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I think of Murnau's Faust as a masterpiece not only of cinema, but of the
human imagination. I understand that reviews at the time of its premier
were lukewarm, but I honestly can't imagine not feeling grateful for the
opportunity to see this film today. Moments and images from it are so
powerful, they are vivid in the mind years after seeing them -- two hours in
a dream world.
The flying sequence has been commented-on more than once, and with good
reason. It is a spectacular series of shots wherein the camera tracks
through long miniature sets which gradually change from a dense cluster of
medieval rooftops and steeples, to a tortuous countryside of mountain peaks
and snake-like rivers, twisted trees, deep gorges with plunging waterfalls
and stone cliffs, rapids, a field of long grass, elaborate renaissance
architecture and an Italianate palace. Along the way there is an encounter
with grotesque elongated black birds in the sky, their wings flapping in
unison. The sets incorporate running water (with little bits of smoking
material floating in the rapids to simulate splashes and spray), an
illuminated moon, and smoke to simulate clouds and fog. The whole sequence
can't be much more than a couple of minutes long, but the effort to design,
construct and coordinate the sequence must have been staggering. The
following palace scene is set on a huge multi-level set with female dancers
stretching off into the distance. They are there for no better reason than
to establish an atmosphere of sumptuous decadence, and young Faust arrives
in the middle of this riding between two enormous elephants, which seem to
be entirely artificial and crafted of fabric, wire, etc. So it goes
throughout the production. Almost every scene is a feast for the eyes, and
the darker scenes are vividly expressionistic in design.
The acting is the old-fashioned silent-movie variety of big operatic
gestures and vivid facial expression. It may seem odd to those not used to
it, but it is NOT an example of ham actors overdoing it. This was a
legitimate style of acting in its time, and offers genuine artistic beauty
to those who can manage to appreciate it.
The fact that there seems to be no video version of `Faust' at the time of
this posting is criminal. Ditto for Murnau's "Sunrise." These things
should NEVER be out of print.
F.W. Murnau's telling of the classic German legend, 'Faust' is a
masterpiece to behold. From both the technical and story standpoint,
the film excels and despite being nearly eighty years old, Faust still
stands tall as one of the greatest cinematic achievements of all time.
F.W. Murnau has become best known among film fans for 'Nosferatu', but
this is unfair to the man. While Nosferatu is something of an
achievement; it pales in comparison to this film in every respect.
Faust is far more extravagant than Murnau's vampire tale, and it shows
his technical brilliance much more effectively. The story is of
particular note, and it follows a German alchemist by the name of
Faust. As God and Satan war over Earth, the Devil preaches that he will
be able to tempt Faust into darkness and so has a wager with God to
settle things. Satan sends Mephisto to Earth to offer Faust an end to
the plague that is making it's way through the local population, and
eternal youth, in return for Faust's soul...
The way that Murnau creates the atmosphere in the film is nothing short
of amazing. The lighting and use of shadows is superb, and helps to
create a strong sense of dread at the same time as making the film
incredibly easy on the eyes. It's the music that's the real star of the
show, however, as it's absolutely fantastic and easily ranks up with
the greatest scores ever written. The scenery is expressionistic and
gives the film a strong sense of beauty (which is increased by the
excellent cinematography), especially in the darker scenes; all of
which are an absolute delight to behold. The story is undoubtedly one
of the most important ever written, and within it is themes of good,
evil, religion and most importantly, love. The points are never
hammered home, and instead they are allowed to emancipate from the
centre of the tale, which allows the audience to see them for
themselves rather than being told; and that's just the way a story
should be.
It's hard to rate the acting in silent cinema as being a member of a
modern audience, I'm used to actors acting with dialogue and judging a
performance without that is difficult. However, on the other hand;
silent acting is arguably more difficult than acting with dialogue as
the only way to portray your feelings to the audience is through
expressions and gestures, and in that respect; acting is just another
area where this film excels. In fact, there isn't an area that this
film doesn't excel in and for that reason; it easily ranks up with the
greatest films ever committed to the screen.
Title: FW Murnaus Faust (1926)
Director: FW Murnau
Cast: Gosta Ekman, Camilla Horn, Emil Jannings, William Dieterle
Review:
Having seen Murnaus Nosferatu and having enjoyed it immensely I had to
check out some of his other films. Faust quickly caught my attention.
After Murnau made Nosferatu, he was given the opportunity to do
whatever film he wanted..and they gave him the huge budget to do it.
The result was an impressive, visually stunning, supernatural film.
God and the Devil are fighting for who gets to control humanity. They
do a wager, they decide that if Satan (aka as Mephisto) can corrupt
Faust then all of humanity would belong to Mephisto. After the wager is
on, Mephisto spreads the plague throughout Fausts town and people start
dying. He decides to call upon the powers of darkness to help people
out.
First off, more then anything, this movie is a true visual feast. How
Murnau made this movie with the limited resources he had at the time is
a true testament to his talent as a filmmaker. Heck, it was 1926,
before make up fx, before stan winston, before blue screens and CGI,
before anything! Yet, he managed to create an incredibly rich film.
Heck this guy even managed to do a crane shot in the movie! In a scene
where Faust and Mephisto are flying through the sky's...the camera
swoops over a landscape filled with waterfalls, mountains and
cliffs...all in one shot! I was actually amazed how with their limited
technological resources Murnau managed to do this type of shot back in
those days.
The imagery is amazing...starting with Mephisto spreading his gigantic
black wings over Fausts small town. I kid you not when I say that, that
image is one of the coolest images I have ever seen on any movie.
Images of the horsemen of the apocalypse riding the sky's....angels
with swords, Faust conjuring up Mephisto by reading from his book...man
this movie was really something to behold. Its all wrapped around that
black and white aura that gives the film that eerie feel. Kinda like
the same feeling I got when I watched White Zombie. I love black and
white horror visuals. And Faust was full of them.
Of special interest to me was that scene where Faust conjures up
Mephisto by reading some words from a book, its truly a great movie
moment with an incredible supernatural feel. The visuals of those
circles of light emanating from the ground up towards the sky...that
was amazing. And actually I think that scene influenced Francis Ford
Copolla in Bram Stokers Dracula because he uses the exact same image of
circles of light emerging from the ground.
Faust fantastical imagery truly demonstrates that Murnau had complete
and total control over everything that he showed on the screen. The
snow, the wind, the shadows, the lights...all perfectly handled to
create the exact mood and feel that was required at them moment. Its
quite obvious as well that this movies benefited from a much much
bigger budget then Murnaus previous films. The sets look a lot like
those on Caligari at times, the detailed miniatures are very well
achieved and the extras are plentiful.
The performances are great, better then in Nosferatu. They are
sometimes a bit exaggerated, but not as much as in other silent films
I've seen before. On this one, the performances seemed just right to
me. Of special mention is Emil Jannings as Mephisto. This guy played
Beelzebub with some real relish. The character comes off as evil,
treacherous, calculating...and he does it all with this smirk on his
face. Great character. The make up on him is great and he kinda
reminded me at times of Bela Lugosi as Dracula. But overall, hes
performance was the best in the film. I also really enjoyed Camilla
Horn as Gretchen, her scenes with her baby in the snow were great not
only in the acting department but visually as well.
Overall, Id recommend this movie to those of you interested in German
silent cinema. Its really something to see how even in those days, the
imagination and creativity was there. And even the limited
technological resources couldn't hold them back from creating a truly
beautiful, haunting, spooky, supernatural film. For those of you who
enjoyed films like Murnaus Nosferatu or Robert Wienes The Cabinet of
Dr. Caligari then you will most certainly love Faust.
I would certainly say it is far superior to the films mentioned before,
yet for some reason doesn't get as much recognition. Check it out
schmoes for a slice of the best horror silent cinema ever. Definitely
worth a look.
Rating: 5 out of 5
To fans of early horror, director F.W. Murnau is best known for
'Nosferatu, eine Symphonie des Grauens,' his chilling 1922 vampire
film, inspired by Bram Stoker's famous novel. However, his equally
impressive 'Faust' is often overlooked, despite some remarkable
visuals, solid acting, a truly sinister villain, and an epic tale of
love, loss and evil. The story concerns Faust (Gösta Ekman), an old and
disheartened alchemist who forms a pact with Satan's evil demon,
Mephisto (Emil Jannings). As God and the Devil wage a war over Earth,
the two opposing powers reach a tentative agreement: the entire fate of
Mankind will rest on the soul of Faust, who must redeem himself from
his selfish deeds before the story is complete.
Relying very heavily on visuals, 'Faust' contains some truly stunning
on screen imagery, most memorably the inspired shot of Mephisto
towering ominously over a town, preparing to sow the seeds of the Black
Death. A combination of clever optical trickery and vibrant costumes
and sets makes the film an absolute delight to watch, with Murnau
employing every known element fire, wind, smoke, lightning to help
produce the film's dark tone. Double exposure, in which a piece of film
is exposed twice to two different images, is used extremely
effectively, being an integral component in many of the visual effects
shots. In fact, aside perhaps from Victor Sjöström's 'Körkarlen
(1921),' I can't remember double exposure being used to such remarkable
effect.
It's often difficult to judge performances in a silent film, but I've
certainly got a generally positive attitude towards the acting in
'Faust.' I was particularly astonished by Gösta Ekman, whose character,
given limitless evil control, is transformed from a withering old man
to a handsome youth. Despite my impression that two different actors
had been used, it seems that Ekman convincingly portrayed both the old
and young man, which is a credit to both the actor and Murnau's make-up
department (namely, Waldemar Jabs). Emil Jannings plays Mephisto with a
sort of mysterious slyness, always one step ahead and always up to no
good. Whilst I wasn't completely blown away by young actress Camilla
Horn as Gretchen the woman with whom Faust falls in love her acting
is adequate enough, and she certainly shows some very raw emotion in
the scene's final act, when her forbidden romance with Faust sends her
life in a downward spiral.
'Faust' was F.W. Murnau's final film in Germany, his next project being
the acclaimed American romance, 'Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans (1927).'
At the time, the film was the most expensive ever made by the German
studio, UFA (Universum Film AG), though it would be surpassed the
following year by Fritz Lang's classic science-fiction epic,
'Metropolis.' Notably, there were five substantially different versions
of 'Faust' produced, several of these by the director himself: these
include a German original version, a French version, a late German
version, a bilingual version for European audiences, and an American
cut compiled by Murnau especially for MGM in July 1926. Each of these
altered particular scenes and camera angles, and often included
material that would be more relevant to the target cultural audience
(for example, the US version reportedly contains a joke about the
American Prohibition era).
At the heart of 'Faust' is a love story between the corrupted title
character and his doomed love, Gretchen. I felt that the scenes when
Faust is trying to coax Gretchen into loving him were the slowest parts
of the film, much less exciting and invigorating than the darker and
more effects-driven sequences that preceded and followed it.
Nevertheless, F.W. Murnau's 'Faust' is an absolute gem of 1920s silent
horror, and anybody who doesn't look out for it is very surely missing
out on something special.
My first silent film lasted over two hours. Dialog full of screens after everything's been said. To be honest, I was surprised at how there was never a point of down, there was never a realization that I was watching a silent film, though it did take a bit of getting used to in the beginning. Some might get pushed away due to the fact that the screen transfer isn't great, or that the music has been recently dubbed, but I found it all to fit perfectly. The acting in this film is more than over expectation, that made me believe in the story from start to finish. By the end I had a new found admiration for the makers of movies from our past, and what standards they can set for movies now.
Faust is a famous German story from Johann Wolfgang Goethe but to be
honest I wasn't familiar with it until I saw this movie. Perhaps that's
also why I liked the story so much, the movie changes direction time
after time and from the beginning on you don't know how it is going to
end. A great story of good versus evil in which love conquers all.
What makes the movie very memorable is the visual look of it. The movie
is filled with some truly amazing early special effects. F.W. Murnau
truly was a master in using convincing early special effects in his
movies, some scene's are really impressive. Also the cinematography is
spectacular and it has some brilliant lighting.
In many ways the movie was decades ahead of its time. The way the story
is told in the movie is unique and spectacular for its period and so is
the use of humor in it. All the scene's with Mephisto and Marthe
Schwerdtlein were shear comedy brilliance, also mainly thanks to Emil
Jannings his acting.
Mephisto himself really was one scary great villain character,
especially when the character is first introduced to Faust.
Maybe not entirely a classic masterpiece, the middle and the drama is
bit too much dragging and lacking for it but certainly a movie
historical important and memorable movie. A F.W. Murnau movie that
deserves to be seen by more.
9/10
http://bobafett1138.blogspot.com/
By 1925 UFA, German cinema's pioneer production company, was almost
collapsing under the weight of mounting financial difficulties, having
lost over eight million dollars in the fiscal year just ended. It was
at this point that American film studios found the perfect opportunity
they've been looking for to finally defeat their one opponent in the
market of continental Europe. It was ironic that a film industry born
out of the necessity of WWI and Germany's inability to provide
American, British or French films in the years between 1914 and 1919
would go on to become Hollywood's number one opponent. Indeed Paramount
and MGM offered to subsidize UFA's huge debt to the Deutsche Bank by
lending it four million dollars at 7.5 percent interest in exchange for
collaborative rights to UFA's studios, theaters, and personnel - an
arrangement which clearly worked in the American companies' favor. The
result was the foundation of the Parufamet (Paramount-UFA-Metro)
Distribution Company in early 1926.
This is only tangential to FAUST but important nonetheless to place the
film in its correct historical context. Both as FW Murnau's last German
film before he left for Hollywood and as UFA's most expensive
production to that date. It is no wonder that within a year of
accepting Hollywood as business partners, UFA was already showing
losses of twelve million dollars and was forced to seek another loan,
when FAUST, a film that cost them 2 million dollars alone and took six
months to film only made back half of its budget at the box office.
FAUST would go on to be succeeded by Fritz Lang's METROPOLIS as the
most expensive German production but it remained FW Murnau's
aufwiedersehen to Weimar cinema. He was one of many German film artists
and technicians that migrated to sunny California following the
Parufamet agreement (Fritz Lang would follow a few years later, having
refused Goebbels' offer to lead the national film department for Nazi
Germany, along with others like Paul Leni, Billy Wilder, Karl Freund
and Ernst Lubitsch).
Weimar cinema wouldn't make it past the 1930's and FW Murnau's career
would come to an abrupt end with his death at 42 in a car accident, but
FAUST, as the last German production, not only in nationality, but also
in style and finesse, definitely deserves its place next to 1922's
NOSFERATU in the pantheon of German Expressionism. Frontloaded in terms
of spectacle and dazzling visuals, this retelling of Goethe's classic
version of Dr. Faust's story is as slow paced and dark as Nosferatu but
with the kind of fantastic, mystical and romantic blend that
characterized German post-war cinema. A cinema aimed at repressed lower
middle-classes which, in the absence of a national identity swept away
by war, were now turning to a new cultural identity conscious of the
social realities of the times. In that sense, Murnau's Faust is part
escapism spectacle, part edifying fable on the corruption of evil and
the redeeming qualities of love and forgiveness.
And if the story is overwrought melodrama by today's standards, the
magnificent sets constructed by UFA technicians and special effects
work stand shoulder to shoulder with some of the best from the 20's.
Mephisto looming black and gigantic over a town swept by plague is an
iconic image etched on the same pantheon wall of German Expressionism
as Count Orlok's shadow. The angels of death riding on their horses
with beams of light shooting through them combines the dark fantasy of
the production design with expressive lighting, the kind of which would
eventually become shaped into film noir by directors like Otto
Preminger and Fritz Lang. Gösta Ekman as Faust (superbly made-up as an
old man to make even Welles green with envy) and Emil Jannings as
Mephisto stand out among the cast.
Faust is my favourite German film, a timeless tale brought to life
visually perfect by Murnau in 1926. The photography and special effects
although obviously constrained by the prevailing technology was
stunning and relentless, a tour de force of camera trickery to bring
the power of the story across to Artheads and ordinary folk alike.
Trouble is, it's a German b&w silent film so mainly Artheads and a few
like me will ever see it for its beauty. Sunrise from a year later
takes some beating but Faust does it easily.
The Devil wants to rule so places a morally dubious wager that if he
wins Dr. Faust's soul he wins the Earth. Faust falls into the snare and
so begins his descent into Hell, along with the woman he has in one
night of passion "No man can resist Evil". After 9/11 can we really
be sure who won? There's so many memorable scenes: The Devil lowering
over the town (Jannings having to spend hours perched uncomfortably
over billowing soot until Murnau was happy with the shot); Faust
throwing his books on the fire in his fantastic room (with piles of
dangerous nitrate film deliberately going up to help); the un-cgi magic
carpet ride; Gretchen with her baby in the snow etc. Ekman and Jannings
were especially superb in their respective roles, but everyone and
everything played their parts well.
The print is a knockout remaster, the menacing atmosphere whenever
Faust or Mephisto are in shot is palpable as was only possible with
nitrate film stock. Thoroughly recommended to those even only mildly
interested who've never seen it before, one I will hopefully watch
repeatedly in the future.
A lyrical fable version of Goethe's famous story, where Mephisto and an angel gamble with Faust's spirit, the entire film has an aura of delicate beauty. When Faust's town is shrouded with a pestilence, Faust summons Mephisto and agrees to a trial selling of his soul, in the hopes that he can save the townspeople. When Faust does indeed cure the town, Mephisto tempts him with the promise of youth and Gretchen, the most beautiful woman in Italy. Misty, often eerie, fiendish imagery, like satanic birds, hooded men, flying horsemen and Caligari-inspired exteriors fill the screen. When Faust signs his contract, the words burn themselves into the page as Mephisto dips his feather pen in Faust's vein. A wonderful touch near the beginning has Faust trying to escape Mephisto but having him appear wherever he goes, always a few steps ahead. Both Faust, as a young man, and Gretchen are lovely, and Jannings gives an excellent performance as the Dark Prince. A masterpiece of poetic atmosphere that ages Murnau's technical mastery wondrously, the film is aided tremendously by the sometimes ominous, sometimes enchanting orchestral score. 10/10
I was so intrigued with this film. Taking the classic story of the man who sells his soul (initially to benefit humanity). Playing with shadows and religious symbols. Using Emile Jannings "Mephisto" as a three dimensional character, even comedic at times. I think what I like the most was how the middle ages, with the day to day cruelty of pestilence and want, unfolded. Murnau also did some sensational visuals--the apocalyptic visions, the spectre of Satan enshrouding the city, bringing the plague. The character of Faust and his failure to gain love--even though he bargained it away--is very poignant. Faust wants youth but has made a pact. If there is a shortcoming, Faust's debauchery is almost entirely off screen and Mephisto performs all the visible cruelty. The reclamation of the soul needs a little more to pair against. Of course, in many of the Faust presentations, he pays the ultimate price and is not able to repent.
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