Michael (1924) Mikaël (original title)

Director:

Carl Theodor Dreyer

Writers:

Herman Bang (based on the novel of the same name by)
Thea von Harbou (adaptation) ...
(more)

Release Date:

17 November 1924 (Denmark)

Genre:

Drama | Romance

Plot:

Triangle story: painter, his young male model, unscrupulous princess.

Plot Keywords:

Princess | Model | Painter | Artist | Death

Cast

Walter Slezak	...	Michael
Max Auzinger	...	Jules - Majordomo
Nora Gregor	...	Princess Lucia Zamikoff
Robert Garrison	...	Charles Switt - Journalist
Benjamin Christensen	...	Claude Zoret
Didier Aslan	...	Duc de Monthieu
Alexander Murski	...	Mr. Adelsskjold
Grete Mosheim	...	Mrs. Alice Adelsskjold
Karl Freund	...	LeBlanc - Art Dealer
Wilhelmine Sandrock	...	Widow de Monthieu
rest of cast listed alphabetically:
Mady Christians	...	Woman (uncredited)

Directed by
Carl Theodor Dreyer		(as Carl-Th. Dreyer)

Writing credits
Herman Bang		(based on the novel of the same name by)
Thea von Harbou		(adaptation and screenplay) &
Carl Theodor Dreyer		(adaptation and screenplay) (as Carl-Th. Dreyer)

Produced by
Erich Pommer	....	producer

Original Music by
Hans Joseph Vieth

Cinematography by
Karl Freund		(photographed by)
Rudolph Maté		(photographed by)

Costume Design by
Hugo Häring		(costumes by)

Art Department
Hugo Häring	....	sets

Music Department
Neal Kurz	....	music compiler (2004 alternate version)
Neal Kurz	....	musician (2004 alternate version)

Other crew
David Shepard	....	video producer (2004 alternate version)

Thanks
Bret Hampton	....	with appreciation to (2004 alternate version)
Monica Paulsen	....	with appreciation to (2004 alternate version)
Ulrich Ruedel	....	with appreciation to (2004 alternate version)
Bret Wood	....	with appreciation to (2004 alternate version)

Production Companies

• Universum Film (UFA) (presents) (as UFA)

Distributors

• Universum Film (UFA) (1924) (Germany) (theatrical)
• Universum Film (UFA) (1926) (USA) (theatrical)
• Divisa Home Video (2009) (Spain) (DVD)
• Kino Video (2004) (USA) (DVD)

Other Companies

• Anthology Film Archives  with appreciation to (2004 alternate version) (as Anthology Film Archive)

Also Known As:

"Mikaël" - Germany (original title)
"Chained" - USA
"Chained: The Story of the Third Sex" - USA

Runtime:

Canada:93 min | USA:86 min (2004 alternate version) | 90 min (20 fps, 2006 restored version)

Country:

Germany

Color:

Black and White

Aspect Ratio:

1.33 : 1

Sound Mix:

Silent

Certification:

Finland:S | USA:TV-14 (TV rating)

Company:

Universum Film (UFA)

Goofs:

Continuity: When the painter Claude Zoret is talking to Mikael's creditor he switches from standing up to sitting down back to standing up between shots.

Quotes:

[first lines]
Motto (titlecard):Motto: Now I can die in peace for I have known a great love.

Movie Connections:

Referenced in Lord Arthur Savile's Crime (2011)

The Victor

Master painter Benjamin Christensen (as Claude Zoret) doesn't like the sketches offered for review by budding artist Walter Slezak (as Michael); instead, he asks the attractive young man to become his model. Mr. Christensen takes a liking to Mr. Slezak; and, soon, they are like father and son. Then, an alluring woman arrives to request Christensen paint her portrait. Young Slezak is attracted to his benefactor's feminine model, Nora Gregor (as Countess Zamikoff); and, the young models begin an affair. Christensen becomes despondent over the loss of his ward's attentions. While carrying on with Ms. Gregor, Slezak takes increasing advantage of Christensen's generosity. Will the old painter cut him off?

The homosexuality currently heralded to be found in Carl Theodor Dreyer' "Michael" is so subtle it's almost invisible. The Christensen-Slezak couplings must have occurred during their time in Algiers, which is over when the film begins. An even earlier affair, between Christensen and Robert Garrison (as Charles Switt), is a little clearer. It's nice to see cinematographer Karl Freund (as M. Leblanc), the art dealer who informs Christensen that Slezak is endeavoring to sell "The Victor", a painting which symbolizes their once close relationship. "Michael" requires more concentration than your average silent; to help, the overall production is excellent.

******** Michael (1924) Carl Theodor Dreyer ~ Benjamin Christensen, Walter Slezak, Nora Gregor