Rhythmus 21 (1921)

Director:

Hans Richter

Release Date:

6 July 1923 (France)

Genre:

Animation | Short

Plot Keywords:

Abstract Film

Also Known As:

Film ist Rhythmus: Rhythmus 21 (Germany)
Rhythm 21

Runtime:

Canada:3 min

Country:

Germany

Color:

Black and White

Sound Mix:

Silent

Richter was predating his efforts to become the first

A lot of misleading facts, most of them spread by Richter himself are surrounding this film as well as the subsequent Rhythmus 23. I've tried to sort them out: The first public screening was held on July 6th 1923 in France. The opening title 'Un film de Hans Richter' which still can be seen on surviving prints may have been for years the only title the film had. The first public screening held in Germany occurred on May 10th 1925. This time it's been called 'Film ist Rhythmus', but probably only in Ads. By then the film was roughly two minutes long. Over the next two years Richter must have worked on the film and extended it to almost seven minutes. Eventually before October 16th 1927 when the film(s) was(were) screened at the Film Society in London, he must have split it up and later on called it Rhythmus 21 and Rhythmus 23. By calling them Rhythmus 21 respectively 23 he apparently insinuated 21 meaning 'made in 1921'.He thereby tried to predate Walther Ruttmann who on April 27th 1921 screened the first 'absolut' film.