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THE MOTHER AND THE LAW was a re-released version of the modern arc from
Griffith's 1916 INTOLERANCE.
The film does very well as a standalone film with only a few glitches
where something seems left out (odd references to things we have not
seen) or where blanks were left in as the episodes were stitched
together from the original film.
In any case the performances remain quite strong with Mae Marsh scoring
well as "the Dear One." Even the staccato ending from the original
still works as one consecutive piece with Robert Harron going to the
gallows. Miriam Cooper, as "the Friendless One" has a much bigger role
than I remembered and was quite beautiful. I also had forgotten the
incredible closeups Griffith gives the three stars.
Oddly, one "flashback" scene remains from INTOLERANCE. In the middle of
the story we get a short scene from the Nazarene arc with the
adulterous woman about to be stoned (shades of Iran!).
Strong story and very well done. Quite an indictment of "uplifting"
societies as well as the sociology of slums.
Co-stars include Vera Lewis, Ralph Lewis, Sam DeGrasse, Walter Long,
Mary Aldon, Marguerite Marsh, Max Davidson, and Kate Bruce.
When his "Intolerance" (1916) failed to match the long-term box office
returns of its predecessor, director D.W. Griffith extended the film's
initial success by releasing two of his epic's four stories as separate
features. These were "The Fall of Babylon" (comprising the film's
opulent "Babylonian Story") and "The Mother and the Law" (comprising
the film's outstanding "Modern Story" segments). These were released at
a time when Griffith films continued to be in great demand.
Mixing old, cut, and brand new footage, "The Mother and the Law" is, on
its own, an excellent film. The story was unreleased in 1914, then
revised to follow-up the release of "The Birth of a Nation" (1915).
Instead, it formed the basis for the anchor story of "Intolerance",
which was at least partially influenced by the criticism of Griffith as
a racist - which was not a accusation leveled in hindsight; it was
immediate, and was a profound (and positive) influence on the rest of
Griffith's career.
"Intolerance" was also criticized - this time, for Griffith's stinging
attack on the Moralists (or Reformers) of society. In the film, they
are the "Uplifters" group of women who proclaim, "We must have laws to
make people good." These legislators of morality are still around,
along with many of the themes Griffith covers in "The Mother and the
Law". But, the director did not consider groups like "The Salvation
Army" to be Uplifters - so, in new footage, they are seen doing
positive work.
The most important change, or addition, to the story involves a scene
which accompanies the devastating words, "Owing to your lack of care of
the baby before we took it, it has died." Those familiar with
"Intolerance" should be able to figure out how this line fits in; and,
it accompanies an outstanding scene featuring Mae Marsh ("The Dear
One"). We also learn that Robert Harron ("The Boy") had Miriam Cooper
("The Friendly One") as his "first sweetheart," which helps explain her
motivation.
There are additional subtle, and some starkly different moments. Mr.
Harron's passing of an open grave serves to put his own fate back in
play. The additional footage of Harron and Ms. Marsh at a lumberyard is
simplicity in complex. And, the striking original images remain - even
the tortured spinster Vera Lewis (as Mary Jenkins) acting the line,
"Seeing youth drawn to youth, Miss Jenkins realizes the bitter fact
that she is no longer a part of the younger world," deserved singular
praise, somewhere.
********* The Mother and the Law (8/18/19) D.W Griffith ~ Mae Marsh,
Robert Harron, Miriam Cooper, Walter Long
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