Hua Yueh More at IMDbPro »

Actor:

• 2000s
• 1990s
• 1980s
• 1970s
• 1960s

1. "Gaan kwok hiu hung" (2009) TV series .... Cheung Kiu
   ... aka Rosy Business (Hong Kong: English title)
2. "Chu kwong bo hei" (2008) TV series .... Martin
   ... aka The Gem of Life (Hong Kong: English title)
3. Saam gwok dzi gin lung se gap (2008) .... Liu Bei
   ... aka San guo zhi xian long xie jia (China: Mandarin title)
   ... aka Three Kingdoms: Resurrection of the Dragon (International: English title)
4. "Tut wai heng dong" (2007) TV series .... Tong Chin-lung
   ... aka The Brink of Law (Hong Kong: English title)
5. Seung sing (2006) (as Yue Hua) .... Chow Yuen Sing
   ... aka Confession of Pain (International: English title)
   ... aka Forlorn City (Hong Kong: English title: literal title)
   ... aka Shang cheng (Hong Kong: Mandarin title)
6. Ngor fu (2006) (as Yueh Hua) .... Boss
   ... aka Crouching Tiger (Hong Kong: English title: literal English title)
   ... aka Operation Undercover (Singapore: English title)
   ... aka Wo hu (International: English title)
7. Hou niao (2001)
   ... aka Migratory Bird (International: English title)
   
   
8. Hung fan au (1995) (uncredited)
   ... aka Rumble in the Bronx (Hong Kong: English title) (USA)
   ... aka Hong fan ou (Hong Kong: Mandarin title)
   ... aka Red Bronx
   ... aka Zizanie dans le Bronx (Canada: French title)
9. Pan ni qing yuan (1995)
   ... aka Boon yik ching yuen (Hong Kong: Cantonese title)
   ... aka Faithfully Yours (Hong Kong: English title)
10. Jin pai shi jie (1990)
    ... aka Princess Madam (Hong Kong: English title)
    ... aka Under Police Protection (International: English title: dubbed version)
    
    
11. Yi dan qun ying (1989)
    ... aka Just Heroes (Hong Kong: English title)
    ... aka Tragic Heroes
    ... aka Yee daam kwan ying (Hong Kong: Cantonese title)
12. "Yee but yung ching" (1989) TV series .... Fung Sai-bong
    ... aka Looking Back in Anger (Hong Kong: English title)
13. Huang jia shi jie zhi III: Ci xiong da dao (1988) .... Yamamoto
    ... aka Force of the Dragon
    ... aka In the Line of Duty III (Hong Kong: English title)
    ... aka In the Line of Fire 3
    ... aka Wong ga si je ji III: Chi hung daai do (Hong Kong: Cantonese title)
    ... aka Yes, Madam 2
14. Hua xin hong xing (1985)
    ... aka Fascinating Affairs (Hong Kong: English title)
15. Lin tai (1984)
    ... aka Lian ti (Hong Kong: Mandarin title)
    ... aka The Siamese Twins (Hong Kong: English title)
16. Wai mit hiu dei che (1983) .... Officer Chen
    ... aka Hui mie hao di che (Hong Kong: Mandarin title)
    ... aka On the Wrong Track (International: English title)
17. Shao Lin shi ba pa tung nu (1983)
    ... aka 18 Bronze Girls of Shaolin (International: English title)
18. Yao hun (1983) .... Master Purple Robe
    ... aka The Enchantress (International: English title)
    ... aka Yiu wan (Hong Kong: Cantonese title)
19. Sat chut sai ying poon (1982) (as Wah Ngor)
    ... aka Coolie Killer (Hong Kong: English title)
    ... aka Fighting Out of the Building Site (Hong Kong: Cantonese title: literal title)
    ... aka Sha chu xi ying pan (Hong Kong: Mandarin title)
20. Feng qi yun yong dou kuang lung (1982)
    ... aka Super Dragon (International: English title)
21. Huan hua xi jian (1982) .... Tzu Yi-hou
    ... aka The Spirit of the Sword (International: English title)
    ... aka Yuen fa sin kim (Hong Kong: Cantonese title)
22. Mo jie (1982) .... Inspector Wong
    ... aka Hell Has No Boundary (Hong Kong: English title)
23. Shen ying fei yan hu die zhang (1982) .... Butterfly Clan officer
    ... aka Eagle Claw vs. Butterfly Palm (International: English title)
    ... aka Eagle's Claw and Butterfly Palm (International: English title)
24. Da jeuk ying hung chuen (1981)
    ... aka Da qiao ying xiong zhuan (Hong Kong: Mandarin title)
    ... aka Mahjong Heroes (International: English title)
25. Xiong bang (1981) (as Wah Ngor)
    ... aka Hung bong (Hong Kong: Cantonese title)
    ... aka The Imp (Hong Kong: English title)
26. Liu he ba fa (1981)
    ... aka The Six Directions Boxing (Malaysia: English title)
    ... aka The Six Directions of Boxing (International: English title)
27. Huo feng huang (1981)
    ... aka Red Phoenix (International: English title)
    ... aka The Red Phoenix (International: English title)
28. Mo jian xia qing (1981) .... Kuo Sung Yang
    ... aka Moh kim hap ching (Hong Kong: Cantonese title)
    ... aka Return of the Sentimental Swordsman (Hong Kong: English title)
29. Hei xi yi (1981)
    ... aka Black Lizard (Hong Kong: English title)
    ... aka Hak sik yik (Hong Kong: Cantonese title)
30. Liu Xiao Feng zhi jue zhan qian hou (1981) .... Hsimen Chui-hsueh
    ... aka Duel of the Century (International: English title)
    ... aka Luk Siu Fung ji kuet chin chin hau (Hong Kong: Cantonese title)
31. Sun Bin xia shan dou pang juan (1981)
    ... aka Art of War by Sun Tzu (International: English title)
    ... aka The Art of War by Sun Tzu (International: English title)
32. "Dai dey yan ching" (1980) TV series .... Yeung Luk-gun
    ... aka Fatherland (Hong Kong: English title)
33. "Fau sun luk gip" (1980) TV series .... Ching Sui-cheung
    ... aka Gone with the Wind (Hong Kong: English title)
34. Lian cheng jue (1980)
    ... aka A Deadly Secret (International: English title)
35. Long Wei shan zhuang (1980)
    ... aka 99 Cycling Swords (International: English title)
    ... aka Lung Wei Village (Hong Kong: English title)
    
    
36. Xiao hun yu (1979)
    ... aka Return of the Dead (International: English title)
    ... aka Siu wan yuk (Hong Kong: Cantonese title)
37. Meng zhong jian (1979)
    ... aka The Dream Sword (Hong Kong: English title) (International: English title)
38. Yuan yue wan dao (1979) .... 3rd Master
    ... aka Full Moon Scimitar (International: English title)
39. Da can quan (1979) .... Fu Tien-Ping
    ... aka Crippled Kung Fu Boxer (Hong Kong: English title)
    ... aka Ninja Supremo (USA)
40. Gui jiao chun (1979)
    ... aka Gwai giu chun (Hong Kong: Cantonese title)
    ... aka The Ghost Story (International: English title)
41. Hu tu da zui xia (1979)
    ... aka The Idiot Swordsman (Hong Kong: English title) (Taiwan)
    ... aka Drunken Dragon Strikes Back (International: English title)
    ... aka Drunken Swordsman (International: English title)
42. Pan gu kai tian de (1979)
    ... aka In the Beginning (Taiwan)
43. Qi qiao feng huang bi yu dao (1979)
    ... aka Bruce Tuan's 7 Promises
    ... aka Chat haau fung wong bik yuk diy (Hong Kong: Cantonese title)
44. Zhui ming ren (1979)
    ... aka Deadly Confrontation (International: English title)
45. Qian Long xia Yangzhou (1978) .... (Guest star)
    ... aka Chien Lung goes (down) to Yangchow (Hong Kong: Mandarin title: literal title)
    ... aka The Voyage of Emperor Chien Lung (Hong Kong: English title)
46. Yu qing ting (1978)
    ... aka Murder of Murders (Hong Kong: English title) (International: English title)
    ... aka The Massive (USA: video title)
47. Gu jian ying hun (1978)
    ... aka The Souls of the Sword (International: English title)
48. Bian fu chuan qi (1978)
    ... aka Bat Island Aventures (International: English title)
    ... aka Legend of the Bat (Hong Kong: English title)
    ... aka Pin fok juen kei (Hong Kong: Cantonese title)
49. Xia gu rou qing chi xi zin (1978)
    ... aka Fury of the Shaolin Master (International: English title) (USA)
    ... aka 10 Commandments of Lee (International: English title)
    ... aka One Man Army (USA: video title)
    ... aka Shaolin Master and the Kid (International: English title)
    ... aka The Master and the Kid (Hong Kong: English title)
50. Xiu hua da dao (1978)
    ... aka Clan of Amazons (Hong Kong: English title)
    ... aka Sau fa dai dao (Hong Kong: Cantonese title)
    ... aka The Embroidered Flower Thief (Hong Kong: English title: literal title)
51. Da la ma (1978)
    ... aka The Unique Lama (International: English title)
52. Hu tu da xia san ge ban (1978)
    ... aka Kung Fu Girls (International: English title)
53. Tong tian lao shu xia jiang nan (1978)
    ... aka Adventure of Heaven Mouse (International: English title) (Taiwan)
    ... aka Force 3 from Shanghai
    ... aka Snake in the Crane's Shadow (International: English title)
54. Xue fu rong (1978)
    ... aka Huet foo yung (Hong Kong: Cantonese title)
    ... aka The Vengeful Beauty (International: English title)
55. Ying xiong wu lei (1978)
    ... aka Heroes Shed No Tears (International: English title)
56. To ching chien ko wu ching chien (1977) .... Lung Hsiao-yun
    ... aka The Sentimental Swordsman (Hong Kong: English title)
57. Leng yue gu xing jian wu qing (1977)
    ... aka Invincible Swordswoman (International: English title)
58. San shao ye de jian (1977) .... Chou Yu-feng
    ... aka Death Duel (Hong Kong: English title: original subtitled version)
    ... aka Sam siu yeh dik kim (Hong Kong: Cantonese title)
    ... aka Sword of the Third Master (Hong Kong: Cantonese title: literal title)
59. Pai yu lao hu (1977) .... Tang Ao
    ... aka Jade Tiger (Hong Kong: English title)
60. Chu Liu Xiang (1977) .... Monk Wu-Hua
    ... aka Clans of Intrigue (International: English title)
61. Shui ling long (1977)
    ... aka The Fierce Fist (International: English title)
62. A-Sir du hou lao hu qiang (1977)
    ... aka A-Sir, Drug Queen, Tiger Gun (Hong Kong: Mandarin title: literal title)
    ... aka Ah-Sir duk hau lo fu cheong (Hong Kong: Cantonese title)
    ... aka Lady Exterminator (International: English title)
63. Feng hua xue yue (1977) .... Abbot Yu Tang
    ... aka Fung fa suet yuet (Hong Kong: Cantonese title)
    ... aka Moods of Love (Hong Kong: English title)
64. Guan dong wu ta xia (1977)
    ... aka Da wang quan (Taiwan)
    ... aka Five Kung Fu Daredevil Heroes (International: English title)
    ... aka Wu Tang vs the Nation (USA: video title)
65. Jiang Nan ba da xia (1977)
    ... aka Long hu qun ying (Taiwan)
    ... aka The Greatest Plot (International: English title)
66. Jin yu liang yuan hong lou meng (1977) .... Master Jia (Master Chia)
    ... aka Gam yeuk leung yuen hung lau mung (Hong Kong: Cantonese title)
    ... aka The Dream of the Red Chamber (Hong Kong: English title)
67. Ji tian jian piao xiang (1977)
68. Long she xia ying (1977)
    ... aka The Face Behind the Mask (International: English title)
69. Qian Long xia jiangnan (1977)
    ... aka Adventures of Emperor Chien Lung (Hong Kong: English title)
    ... aka Chien Lung goes (down) to Chiang-Nan (Hong Kong: Mandarin title: literal title)
70. Qing long ke zhan (1977)
    ... aka Bruce Is Loose (International: English title)
71. Xia shi biao ke sha shou (1977) (as Yo Hua)
    ... aka Noble Ninja (Europe: English title)
    ... aka Swordsman, Protector, Assassin (Taiwan)
    ... aka The Chivalry, the Gunman and Killer (USA)
72. Shao Lin si (1976) .... Li Shih-kai
    ... aka Death Chamber (USA: dubbed version)
    ... aka Shaolin Temple (Hong Kong: English title: original subtitled version)
    ... aka Siu Lam ji (Hong Kong: Cantonese title)
73. Du hou mi shi (1976) .... Keng Wei-ping
    ... aka Hong fen sha xing (Hong Kong: Mandarin title: video title)
    ... aka The Drug Connection (International: English title)
    ... aka The Sexy Killer (Hong Kong: English title)
74. Wu du tian luo (1976)
    ... aka The Web of Death (International: English title)
75. Pian cai pian se (1976)
    ... aka Love Swindler (Hong Kong: English title) (International: English title)
    ... aka Cheating Fortunes, Cheating Sex (Hong Kong: English title: literal title)
    ... aka Counterfeit (Hong Kong: English title: second part title)
    ... aka Deadly Injections (Hong Kong: English title: first part title)
    ... aka Hire Purchase (Hong Kong: English title: fourth part title)
    ... aka Pin choi pin sik (Hong Kong: Cantonese title)
    ... aka Social Disease (Hong Kong: English title: third part title)
76. Hu tian hu di (1976) .... Chang Wei-lien
    ... aka Beautiful Vixen (Hong Kong: English title)
77. Se xiang wei (1976)
    ... aka Erotic Nights (Hong Kong: English title)
78. Dong fang yan shi (1976) .... The Groom
    ... aka Dung fong yim si (Hong Kong: Cantonese title)
    ... aka Through the Telescope (Hong Kong: English title: second part title)
    ... aka Wedding Nights (International: English title)
    ... aka Women in the Sacks (Hong Kong: English title: first part title)
79. Liu xing hu die jian (1976)
    ... aka Killer Clans (International: English title)
    ... aka Shooting Star, Butterfly, Sword (Hong Kong: Mandarin title: literal title)
80. Ying tai qi xue (1976) .... Tan Hsi-tung
    ... aka The Last Tempest (Hong Kong: English title)
81. Xianggang qi an (1976)
    ... aka Heung gong kei ngon (Hong Kong: Cantonese title)
    ... aka Hidden Torsos (Hong Kong: English title: first part title)
    ... aka The Criminals (Hong Kong: English title)
    ... aka The Stuntmen (Hong Kong: English title: third part title)
    ... aka Valley of the Hanged (Hong Kong: English title: second part title)
82. Xin ti xiao yin yuan (1975)
    ... aka Lover's Destiny (Hong Kong: English title)
    ... aka San tai siu yan yuen (Hong Kong: Cantonese title)
83. Jiang tou (1975) .... Mr. Wang
    ... aka Black Magic (Hong Kong: English title)
    ... aka Gong tau (Hong Kong: Cantonese title)
84. Da jie an (1975)
    ... aka Dai gip ngon (Hong Kong: Cantonese title)
    ... aka The Big Holdup (Hong Kong: English title)
85. Shen hua wai mu hu huo qi (1975)
86. Tai tai shi sheng xian (1975) .... Chang Wei-lien
    ... aka My Bewitched Wife (International: English title)
87. Dong kai ji (1975) .... Leopard Head Lin Chong
    ... aka 7 Soldiers of Kung Fu (USA: dubbed version)
    ... aka All Men Are Brothers (Australia)
    ... aka Dang kou zhi (China: Mandarin title)
    ... aka Seven Blows of the Dragon II
    ... aka Seven Kung Fu Assassins
88. Xi xiao nu ma (1975)
    ... aka Hei siu nou ma (Hong Kong: Cantonese title)
    ... aka Temperament of Life (Hong Kong: English title)
89. Superuomini, superdonne, superbotte (1975) .... Chung - Asian Superhero
    ... aka Amazons Against Superman (New Zealand: English title: video box title)
    ... aka Amazons and Supermen (Hong Kong: English title)
    ... aka Amazzoni contro supermen (Italy: alternative title)
    ... aka Barbarian Revenge
    ... aka Return of the Barbarian Women
    ... aka San chao ren yu nu ba wang (Hong Kong: Mandarin title)
    ... aka Super Stooges vs the Wonder Women (USA)
    ... aka Supermen Against the Amazons (Hong Kong: English title: video title)
    ... aka Three Fantastic Supermen (USA)
    ... aka Three Stooges vs. the Wonder Women
90. Yi jie an shen hao (1975)
    ... aka Mutiny on the High Seas (Hong Kong: English title)
91. Zhuo jian qu shi (1975)
    ... aka Chuk gan shui si (Hong Kong: Cantonese title)
    ... aka That's Adultery (International: English title)
92. Xiao hai yu gou, Ai (1974)
    ... aka Ai (Hong Kong: Mandarin title: second part title)
    ... aka Boy and His Dog (Hong Kong: English title: first part title)
    ... aka Love (Hong Kong: English title: second part title)
    ... aka Siu haai yue gau, Ngoi (Hong Kong: Cantonese title)
    ... aka The Little Boy and the Dog (International: English title)
    ... aka The Two Faces of Love (International: English title)
    ... aka Xiao hai yu gou (Hong Kong: Mandarin title: first part title)
93. Zhu men yuan (1974) .... Chen Po-wen
    ... aka Sorrow of the Gentry (International: English title)
94. Yang chi (1974) .... Ko Pao
    ... aka Enter the Seven Virgins (UK)
    ... aka Karate, Küsse, blonde Katzen (West Germany)
    ... aka The Bod Squad (USA)
    ... aka Virgins of the Seven Seas (Hong Kong: English title)
95. Heung gong chat sup sam (1974)
    ... aka Hong Kong 73 (Hong Kong: English title)
96. Wu yi (1974)
    ... aka Mo yee (Hong Kong: Cantonese title)
    ... aka Sex, Love, and Hate (Hong Kong: English title)
97. E hu cun (1974) .... Luo Hong Xun
    ... aka Ngoc fu chuen (Hong Kong: Cantonese title)
    ... aka Village of Tigers (Hong Kong: English title)
98. Da dao Wang Wu (1973) .... Tan Tzu-tung
    ... aka The Iron Bodyguard (International: English title)
99. Chat sup yee ga fong hak (1973) .... Fat Chai
    ... aka The House of 72 Tenants (Hong Kong: English title)
100. Tu fei (1973)
     ... aka The Villains (Hong Kong: English title)
     ... aka To fei (Hong Kong: Cantonese title)
101. Xie zheng (1973) .... Fang Chih-kien
     ... aka Payment in Blood (Hong Kong: English title)
102. Bei di yan zhi (1973)
     ... aka Bak dei yin chi (Hong Kong: Cantonese title)
     ... aka Facets of Love (Hong Kong: English title)
103. Feng liu yun shi (1973)
     ... aka Fung lau wan si (Hong Kong: Cantonese title)
     ... aka Illicit Desire (Hong Kong: English title: original subtitled version)
104. Qun ying hui (1972) .... Master Kuang
     ... aka Kwan ying wui (Hong Kong: Cantonese title)
     ... aka The Iron Bow (International: English title: first part title)
     ... aka The Tigress (International: English title: second part title)
     ... aka The White Water Strand (International: English title: third part title)
     ... aka Trilogy of Swordsmanship (International: English title)
105. Shi si nu ying hao (1972)
     ... aka 14 Amazons (International: English title)
     ... aka The 14 Amazons (Hong Kong: English title)
106. Ai nu (1972) .... Chi Te
     ... aka Intimate Confessions of a Chinese Courtesan (International: English title)
107. Xiao du long (1972)
     ... aka The Young Avenger (Hong Kong: English title)
108. Ji xiang du fang (1972)
     ... aka Gat cheung do fong (Hong Kong: Cantonese title)
     ... aka The Casino (International: English title)
109. Shui hu zhuan (1972) .... Leopard Head Lin Chung
     ... aka Seven Blows of the Dragon (USA)
     ... aka Sui woo juen (Hong Kong: Cantonese title)
     ... aka Water Margin (Hong Kong: English title: original subtitled version)
     ... aka Waterside Story (literal English title)
110. Bi hu (1972)
     ... aka Bek foo (Hong Kong: Cantonese title)
     ... aka The Lizard (International: English title)
111. Lin Chong ye ben (1972) .... Leopard Head Lin Chung
     ... aka Lam chung yau ban (Hong Kong: Cantonese title)
     ... aka Pursuit! (Hong Kong: English title)
112. Chou tou xiao zi (1972)
     ... aka Emperor of the Filthy Guy (Taiwan)
     ... aka Return of Secret Rivals (International: English title: alternative title)
     ... aka The Filthy Guy (Hong Kong: English title: original subtitled version)
113. Bing tian xia nu (1971) .... Kao Tien Ying
     ... aka Bing tin hap lui (Hong Kong: Cantonese title)
     ... aka Vengeance of a Snowgirl (Hong Kong: English title)
114. Qian kun da zui xia (1971)
     ... aka The Drinking Knight (International: English title)
115. Xia shi hang (1971)
     ... aka Hap si hang (Hong Kong: Cantonese title)
     ... aka The Long Chase (International: English title)
116. Ying zi shen bian (1971) .... Wang Jian-xin
     ... aka The Shadow Whip (Hong Kong: English title)
117. Wu hu tu long (1970) .... Valet Kao Wei - 4th brother
     ... aka Brothers Five (Hong Kong: English title)
     ... aka Ng foo tiu lung (Hong Kong: Cantonese title)
118. Huang jiang nu xia (1970) .... Qin Shang Yi
     ... aka Fong kong lui hap (Hong Kong: Cantonese title)
     ... aka Lady of Steel (International: English title)
119. Shi er jin pai (1970)
     ... aka The Twelve Gold Medallions (Hong Kong: English title)
     
     
120. Hu dan (1969)
     ... aka Foo dam (Hong Kong: Cantonese title)
     ... aka Raw Courage (International: English title)
     ... aka Tiger's Courage (Hong Kong: English title: literal title)
121. Fei yan jin dao (1969) .... Lu Ching Sung
     ... aka Vengeance Is a Golden Blade (Hong Kong: English title) (International: English title)
     ... aka Fei yin gam do (Hong Kong: Cantonese title)
122. Du long tan (1969) .... Roaming Knight
     ... aka Dragon Swamp (International: English title)
123. Duan hun gu (1968) .... Chao Yu Lung
     ... aka Death Valley (Hong Kong: English title)
     ... aka Duen wan guk (Hong Kong: Cantonese title)
124. Nu xia hei hu die (1968)
     ... aka Black Butterfly (Hong Kong: English title: original subtitled version)
     ... aka Lui hap hak wu dip (Hong Kong: Cantonese title)
125. Han yan cui (1968) .... Yu Au-nan
     ... aka Mist Over Dream Lake (Hong Kong: English title)
126. Zhui hun biao (1968)
     ... aka Chui wan biu (Hong Kong: Cantonese title)
     ... aka Killer Darts (International: English title)
127. Chui si tian e (1967)
     ... aka Swan Song (International: English title)
128. Yan yang tian (1967)
     ... aka Blue Skies (Hong Kong: English title)
129. Xiang jiang hua yue ye (1967)
     ... aka Heung kong fa yuet yeh (Hong Kong: Cantonese title)
     ... aka Hong Kong Nocturne (Hong Kong: English title)
130. Qin jian en chou (1967) .... Shen Shuwen
     ... aka Huo shao hong lian si zhi qin jian en chou (Hong Kong: Mandarin title: video title)
     ... aka The Sword and the Lute (Hong Kong: English title)
131. Da xia fu chou ji (1967)
     ... aka Dai hap fook chau gei (Hong Kong: Cantonese title)
     ... aka Sweet Is Revenge (Hong Kong: English title)
132. Fei tian nu lang (1967) .... Lo Tien-hsing
     ... aka Trapeze Girl (Hong Kong: English title)
133. Tie shan gong zhu (1966) .... Sun Wu-kung - the Monkey King
     ... aka Princess Iron Fan (Hong Kong: English title)
     ... aka Tit sin gung chu (Hong Kong: Cantonese title)
134. Da zui xia (1966) .... Drunken Cat Fan Tai-pei
     ... aka Come Drink with Me (International: English title)
     ... aka Great Drunken Hero (USA: literal English title)
135. Xi you ji (1966) .... Monkey King
     ... aka Monkey (Hong Kong: English title: poster title)
     ... aka Monkey Goes West (International: English title)
     ... aka Sai yau gei (Hong Kong: Cantonese title)
136. Xie jian mu dan hong (1964)
     ... aka The Warlord and the Actress (Hong Kong: English title)
     

Writer:

1. Ba qi zi di (1987) (writer)
   ... aka Snuff Bottle (Hong Kong: English title)
   

Self:

1. Citizen Shaw (1980) (TV) .... Himself