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 Oscar
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( )  ...Best Director
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( )  ...Costume Design, Color
( )  ...Best Sound, Recording
( )  ...Best Film Editing
( )  ...Effects, Special...
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( )  Irving G. Thalberg...
( )  Academy Award of Merit
( )  Scientific and...
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Academy Awards, USA: 1954

Oscar

Date:25 March
Host:Donald O'Connor; Fredric March (New York City)
Location:RKO Pantages Theatre, Los Angeles, California, USA
NBC Century Theatre, New York, USA
Notes:
  • The second national telecast draws an estimated 43,000,000 viewers. Shirley Booth, appearing in a play in Philadelphia, presents the Best Actor award through a live broadcast cut-in, and privately receives the winner's name over the telephone from host Donald O'Connor. Gary Cooper (I) filmed his presentation of the Best Actress award in advance on a set in Mexico, with O'Connor announcing the winner's name.

Best Picture
  Winner:
 
  Other Nominees:
 
  • Julius Caesar (1953) - John Houseman (I)
  • Roman Holiday (1953) - William Wyler
  • Shane (1953) - George Stevens (I)
  • The Robe (1953) - Frank Ross (I)

  • Best Actor in a Leading Role
      Winner:
     
      Other Nominees:
     
  • From Here to Eternity (1953) - Montgomery Clift
  • From Here to Eternity (1953) - Burt Lancaster
  • Julius Caesar (1953) - Marlon Brando
  • The Robe (1953) - Richard Burton (I)

  • Best Actress in a Leading Role
      Winner:
     
      Other Nominees:
     
  • From Here to Eternity (1953) - Deborah Kerr
  • Lili (1953) - Leslie Caron
  • Mogambo (1953) - Ava Gardner
  • The Moon Is Blue (1953) - Maggie McNamara

  • Best Actor in a Supporting Role
      Winner:
     
      Other Nominees:
     
  • Roman Holiday (1953) - Eddie Albert
  • Shane (1953) - Brandon De Wilde
  • Shane (1953) - Jack Palance
  • Stalag 17 (1953) - Robert Strauss (I)

  • Best Actress in a Supporting Role
      Winner:
     
      Other Nominees:
     
  • Hondo (1953) - Geraldine Page
  • Mogambo (1953) - Grace Kelly (I)
  • Pickup on South Street (1953) - Thelma Ritter
  • Torch Song (1953) - Marjorie Rambeau

  • Best Director
      Winner:
     
      Other Nominees:
     
  • Lili (1953) - Charles Walters (I)
  • Roman Holiday (1953) - William Wyler
  • Shane (1953) - George Stevens (I)
  • Stalag 17 (1953) - Billy Wilder

  • Best Writing, Screenplay
      Winner:
     
      Other Nominees:
     
  • Lili (1953) - Helen Deutsch
  • Roman Holiday (1953) - Ian McLellan Hunter; John Dighton
  • Shane (1953) - A.B. Guthrie Jr.
  • The Cruel Sea (1953) - Eric Ambler

  • Best Writing, Motion Picture Story
      Winner:
     
    • Roman Holiday (1953) - Dalton Trumbo
      - The screen credit and award were originally credited to Ian McLellan Hunter who fronted for Dalton Trumbo. In December 1992 the Academy decided to change the records and to credit Mr. Trumbo with the achievement. Ian McLellan Hunter was removed from the Motion Picture Story category and the Oscar was posthumously presented to Trumbo's widow on May 10th, 1993.
      Other Nominees:
     
  • Above and Beyond (1952) - Beirne Lay Jr.
  • Hondo (1953) - Louis L'Amour
    - Although the film had originally been nominated the producer and the nominee questioned its inclusion into the Motion Picture Story category since the film is based on the short story "The Gift of Cochise" published in Collier's magazine in July 1952, a fact not represented in the film's credits. The nomination was withdrawn and only four films were included on the final ballot.
  • Little Fugitive (1953) - Ray Ashley; Morris Engel (I); Ruth Orkin (I)
  • The Captain's Paradise (1953) - Alec Coppel

  • Best Writing, Story and Screenplay
      Winner:
     
      Other Nominees:
     
  • Take the High Ground! (1953) - Millard Kaufman
  • The Band Wagon (1953) - Betty Comden; Adolph Green
  • The Desert Rats (1953) - Richard Murphy (I)
  • The Naked Spur (1953) - Sam Rolfe; Harold Jack Bloom

  • Best Cinematography, Color
      Winner:
     
      Other Nominees:
     
  • All the Brothers Were Valiant (1953) - George J. Folsey
  • Beneath the 12-Mile Reef (1953) - Edward Cronjager
  • Lili (1953) - Robert H. Planck
  • The Robe (1953) - Leon Shamroy

  • Best Cinematography, Black-and-White
      Winner:
     
      Other Nominees:
     
  • Julius Caesar (1953) - Joseph Ruttenberg
  • Martin Luther (1953) - Joseph C. Brun
  • Roman Holiday (1953) - Franz Planer; Henri Alekan
  • The Four Poster (1952) - Hal Mohr

  • Best Art Direction-Set Decoration, Black-and-White
      Winner:
     
      Other Nominees:
     
  • Martin Luther (1953) - Fritz Maurischat; Paul Markwitz
  • Roman Holiday (1953) - Hal Pereira; Walter H. Tyler
  • The President's Lady (1953) - Lyle R. Wheeler; Leland Fuller; Paul S. Fox
  • Titanic (1953) - Lyle R. Wheeler; Maurice Ransford; Stuart A. Reiss

  • Best Art Direction-Set Decoration, Color
      Winner:
     
      Other Nominees:
     
  • Knights of the Round Table (1953) - Alfred Junge; Hans Peters (I); John Jarvis (I)
  • Lili (1953) - Cedric Gibbons; Paul Groesse; Edwin B. Willis; Arthur Krams
  • The Story of Three Loves (1953) - Cedric Gibbons; E. Preston Ames; Edward C. Carfagno; Gabriel Scognamillo; Edwin B. Willis; F. Keogh Gleason; Arthur Krams; Jack D. Moore
  • Young Bess (1953) - Cedric Gibbons; Urie McCleary; Edwin B. Willis; Jack D. Moore

  • Best Costume Design, Black-and-White
      Winner:
     
      Other Nominees:
     
  • Dream Wife (1953) - Helen Rose (I); Herschel McCoy (I)
  • From Here to Eternity (1953) - Jean Louis (I)
  • The Actress (1953) - Walter Plunkett
  • The President's Lady (1953) - Charles Le Maire; Renié

  • Best Costume Design, Color
      Winner:
     
      Other Nominees:
     
  • Call Me Madam (1953) - Irene Sharaff
  • How to Marry a Millionaire (1953) - Charles Le Maire; Travilla
  • The Band Wagon (1953) - Mary Ann Nyberg
  • Young Bess (1953) - Walter Plunkett

  • Best Sound, Recording
      Winner:
     
      Other Nominees:
     
  • Calamity Jane (1953) - William A. Mueller (Warner Bros. Sound Department)
  • Knights of the Round Table (1953) - A.W. Watkins (M-G-M Sound Department)
  • The Mississippi Gambler (1953) - Leslie I. Carey (Universal-International Sound Dept.)
  • The War of the Worlds (1953) - Loren L. Ryder (Paramount Sound Department)

  • Best Film Editing
      Winner:
     
      Other Nominees:
     
  • Crazylegs (1953) - Cotton Warburton
  • Roman Holiday (1953) - Robert Swink
  • The Moon Is Blue (1953) - Otto Ludwig (I)
  • The War of the Worlds (1953) - Everett Douglas (I)

  • Best Effects, Special Effects
      Winner:
     

    Best Music, Original Song
      Winner:
     
      Other Nominees:
     
  • Miss Sadie Thompson (1953) - Lester Lee (I) (music); Ned Washington (lyrics)
    - For the song "Sadie Thompson's Song (Blue Pacific Blues)".
  • Small Town Girl (1953) - Nicholas Brodszky (music); Leo Robin (I) (lyrics)
    - For the song "My Flaming Heart".
  • The Caddy (1953) - Harry Warren (I) (music); Jack Brooks (I) (lyrics)
    - For the song "That's Amore".
  • The Moon Is Blue (1953) - Herschel Burke Gilbert (music); Sylvia Fine (lyrics)
    - For the song "The Moon Is Blue".

  • Best Music, Scoring of a Musical Picture
      Winner:
     
      Other Nominees:
     
  • Calamity Jane (1953) - Ray Heindorf
  • Kiss Me Kate (1953) - André Previn; Saul Chaplin
  • The 5,000 Fingers of Dr. T. (1953) - Friedrich Hollaender; Morris Stoloff
  • The Band Wagon (1953) - Adolph Deutsch

  • Best Music, Scoring of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture
      Winner:
     
      Other Nominees:
     
  • Above and Beyond (1952) - Hugo Friedhofer
  • From Here to Eternity (1953) - Morris Stoloff; George Duning
  • Julius Caesar (1953) - Miklós Rózsa
  • This Is Cinerama (1952) - Louis Forbes

  • Best Short Subject, Two-reel
      Winner:
     
      Other Nominees:
     
  • Ben and Me (1953) - Walt Disney
  • Return to Glennascaul (1951) - Dublin Gate Theatre Prod.
  • Vesuvius Express (1953) - Otto Lang (I)
  • Winter Paradise (1953) - Cedric Francis

  • Best Short Subject, One-reel
      Winner:
     
      Other Nominees:
     
  • Christ Among the Primitives (1953) - Vincenzo Lucci-Chiarissi
  • Herring Hunt (1953) - National Film Board of Canada
  • Joy of Living (1952) - Boris Vermont
  • Wee Water Wonders (1953) - Jack Eaton

  • Best Short Subject, Cartoons
      Winner:
     
      Other Nominees:
     
  • Christopher Crumpet (1953) - Stephen Bosustow
  • From A to Z-Z-Z-Z (1953) - Edward Selzer
  • Rugged Bear (1953) - Walt Disney
  • The Tell-Tale Heart (1953/I) - Stephen Bosustow

  • Best Documentary, Short Subjects
      Winner:
     
      Other Nominees:
     
  • Operation Blue Jay (1953) - U.S. Army Signal Corps
  • The Living City (1953) - John Barnes (I)
  • The Word (1953) - John Healy (III); John Adams (III)
  • They Planted a Stone (1953) - James Carr (I)

  • Best Documentary, Features
      Winner:
     
      Other Nominees:
     
  • A Queen Is Crowned (1953) - Castleton Knight
  • The Conquest of Everest (1953) - John Taylor (XII); Leon Clore; Grahame Tharp

  • Honorary Award

      Awarded to:
     
    • 20th Century-Fox Film Corp.
      - In recognition of their imagination, showmanship and foresight in introducing the revolutionary process known as CinemaScope.
    • Bell and Howell Co.
      - For their pioneering and basic achievements in the advancement of the motion picture industry.
    • Joseph I. Breen
      - For his conscientious, open-minded and dignified management of the Motion Picture Production Code.
    • Pete Smith (I)
      - For his witty and pungent observations on the American scene in his series of "Pete Smith Specialties".

    Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award

      Awarded to:
     

    Academy Award of Merit

      Winners:
     
    • Henri Chretien; Earl Sponable; Sol Halperin (20th Century-Fox Studios); Lorin Grignon (20th Century-Fox Studios); Herbert Gragg (20th Century-Fox Studios); Carlton W. Faulkner (20th Century-Fox Studios)
      - For creating, developing and engineering the equipment, processes and techniques known as CinemaScope.
    • Fred Waller
      - For designing and developing the multiple photographic and projection systems which culminated in Cinerama.

    Scientific and Engineering Award

      Winner:
     
    • Reeves Soundcraft Corp.
      - For their development of a process of applying stripes of magnetic oxide to motion picture film

    Technical Achievement Award

      Winner:
     
    • Westrex Corp.
      - For the design and construction of a new film editing machine.